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Tuesday, June 9, 2009 - 3:30 PM
TAL2.4

Thermomechanical Processing of High Strength Titanum Alloys Used In Landing Gear Forgings

M. Jackson, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom; N. G. Jones, D. Dye, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; R. J. Dashwood, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

High strength titanium alloys have replaced steel as the material of choice for large components, such as the main truck beam on the latest generation of airframes. The production of these components is carried out by hot near net shape forging, during which process variable control is essential to achieve the desired microstructural condition and subsequent mechanical properties. The plastic flow behaviour during forging and microstructural development of the near β alloys Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr and Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al employed in the 777 and 787 are compared.  Results indicate that newer β alloy Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr has a shallower β approach curve, and therefore, offers a more controllable microstructure than Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al.  Whilst Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr is almost insensitive to starting microstructure, alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al on the other hand exhibits intense flow softening during forging for certain starting microstructures and is extremely sensitive to processing temperature.  The paper underlines the advantages of employing alloy Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr for larger landing gear forgings.

Summary: The plastic flow behaviour and microstructural development during isothermal forging of near beta alloy Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al and Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr used for high strength forgings in the landing gears of 777 and 787 will be presented. The processing benefits of the newer Ti-5553 alloy over Ti-10-2-3 will be demonstrated from a metallurgical standpoint.