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Monday, May 15, 2006 - 11:10 AM
BIC2.2

Gas Tunnel Type Plasma Spraying of Hydroxyapatite Coatings

M. F. Morks, A. Kobayashi, Osaka University, Joining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI), Osaka, Japan

 

Abstract

 

 

A crystalline hydroxyapatite (HAp) coating was deposited using gas tunnel plasma jet. Spraying was performed at different spray distance to investigate the effect of this parameter on the features of sprayed coatings. Microstructure, adhesion and microhardness of the resulting coatings were investigated. The results showed that the spray distance affect greatly microhardness, adhesion, and crystallinity of the sprayed HAp coatings. Microhardness value increased as the spray distance decreased, mainly due to the formation of dense coating with lower porosity. Adhesion increased as the spray distance decreases due to a good mechanical bonding between the first apatite layer and the substrate arising from the high droplets temperatures at short spray distance. X-ray diffraction patterns of HAp coatings referred to the formation of high crystalline apatite coating with short spray distance.

 

 


Summary: Biomedical Hydroxyapatite coatings was successfully sprayed by Tunnel Type Plasma Spray Gun. The sprayed coating properties greatly affected with spray distance. 60 mm spray distance is preferred because a high crystalline and dense coating was obtained. Microstructure, adhesion and hardness properties are affected with spray distance. Preheating the substrate is recommended to improve the adhesion properties as well as the crystallinity.