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Wednesday, May 16, 2007 - 9:40 AM

Rapid and Continuous Deposition of Porous Nanocrystalline SnO2 Coatings with Interpenetrating Pores for Gas Sensor Applications

K. Chien, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

In this paper we propose a rapid and continuous method for deposition of porous nanocrystalline coatings for functional applications. The Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying technique was used to fabricate porous nanocrystalline SnO2 coatings for gas sensor applications. Experiments following two statistical designs were implemented to screen and investigate the spraying parameters’ effects on coating crystallinity and porosity to gain a better understanding of this technique. The spraying stand-off distance, solution flow rate and gun current were identified as having significant effects on porosity. The investigation yielded a microstructure comprised of nano-sized particles agglomerating into porous spheres with interconnected channels between the spheres. A deposition mechanism was postulated to explain this microstructure.  The porous coatings had ethanol sensitivities at room temperature comparable to those reported in the literature for conventional thick-film coatings and a maximum sensitivity near 200ºC. 


Summary: Solution precursor plasma spraying technique was used to fabricate porous coatings for sensor application. The resulting coating comprised of nano-sized particles agglomerating into porous spheres. A deposition mechanism was postulated to explain this microstructure. The coating exhibited a comparable ethanol sensitivies at room temperature and maximum sensitivity for ethanol at 200°C