The Cavitation Resistance of WC-10Co4Cr and WC-20CrC-7Ni HVAF Coatings
The Cavitation Resistance of WC-10Co4Cr and WC-20CrC-7Ni HVAF Coatings
Thursday, May 27, 2021: 8:15 AM
The Cavitation Resistance of WC-10Co4Cr and WC-20CrC-7Ni HVAF Coatings
Two kinds of cermet powders, namely WC-10Co4Cr and WC-20CrC-7Ni, were deposited on an AISI 1040 steel substrate using a high velocity air fuel thermal spraying process (HVAF) to evaluate resistance in cavitation erosion conditios with additional electrochemical effects. The microstructure of the obtained HVAF coatings were observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), while the phase composition was analyzed using an energy-dispersive microanalysis system (EDS). The microhardness (HV0.05) of the coatings and substrate was measured. In addition, the surface topography of the eroded surface layers was observed using a 3D optical profilometer. The results revealed that the cavitation resistance of the WC-20CrC-7Ni coating was approximately 1.3 times greater than that of the WC-10Co4Cr coating.
The study of the structure and surface topography allows us to identity the reasons for the differences between the two coatings: the WC-20CrC-7Ni coating has a finer grain structure, a lower pore density level, and lower initial surface roughness. These differences, along with the presence of high Cr and Ni content in the feedstock powder of this coating (responsible for strengthening the matrix and increasing its corrosion resistance), contribute to improving cavitation resistance and reducing material loss.