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Wednesday, October 20, 2004 - 10:00 AM
STO 7.1

Production of NaBH4 by Using Al in NaOH-NaBO2 Liquid Solution under Dynamic Conditions

S. Suda, Kogakuin Univeristy, Hachioji-shi, Japan; Y. Iwase, N. Morigasaki, Z. Li, Materials & Energy Research Institute Tokyo, Ltd., Chino-shi, Japan

A new process for producing sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as an H-storage material has been developed where the "spent fuel" as sodium metaborate (NaBO2•4H2O) and borax (Na2BO•10H2O) as abundant natural resource were used to prepare anhydrous metaborate (NaBO2). NaBH4 was produced at the contact surface between Al(powder-state with larger specific surface area) and NaBO2 that forms binary liquid solution with Na2O under H2 atmospheres during the system temperature being increased over 570oC from a solid phase of NaBO2 :NaOH = 3 : 4 to a liquid phase. The dissociation of diatomic hydrogen (H2) to protide (H-: hydride ion) occurs at the extreme surface of Al when H- is transferred to NaBO2 in exchange with the formation of NaBH4 and NaAlO2 as shown in Eq. 1; 4/3Al + 2H2 + NaBO2 + 2/3Na2O → NaBH4 + 4/3NaAlO2 (1) In the previous works on the dynamic hydriding-dehydriding behaviors of Mg and H2, Mg was found to prepare the active surface as O-acceptor for releasing O2- in NaBO2 and H-donor for forming NaBH4. However, it has not been proven experimentally the role of Al-surface in the exchange reaction between gaseous hydrogen and NaBO2 during dynamic temperature changes. The yield of NaBH4 was found to exceed > 75% by a single process.

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Summary: A new process for producing sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as an H-storage material has been developed where the "spent fuel" as sodium metaborate (NaBO2•4H2O) and borax (Na2BO7•10H2O) as abundant natural resource were used to prepare anhydrous metaborate (NaBO2).