S. Suda, Kogakuin Univeristy, Hachioji-shi, Japan; Y. Iwase, N. Morigasaki, Z. Li, Materials & Energy Research Institute Tokyo, Ltd., Chino-shi, Japan
A new process for producing sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as an H-storage material has been developed where the "spent fuel" as sodium metaborate (NaBO2•4H2O) and borax (Na2BO•10H
2O) as abundant natural resource were used to prepare anhydrous metaborate (NaBO
2). NaBH
4 was produced at the contact surface between Al(powder-state with larger specific surface area) and NaBO
2 that forms binary liquid solution with Na
2O under H
2 atmospheres during the system temperature being increased over 570
oC from a solid phase of NaBO
2 :NaOH = 3 : 4 to a liquid phase. The dissociation of diatomic hydrogen (H
2) to protide (H
-: hydride ion) occurs at the extreme surface of Al when H
- is transferred to NaBO
2 in exchange with the formation of NaBH
4 and NaAlO
2 as shown in Eq. 1; 4/3Al + 2H
2 + NaBO
2 + 2/3Na
2O → NaBH
4 + 4/3NaAlO
2 (1) In the previous works on the dynamic hydriding-dehydriding behaviors of Mg and H
2, Mg was found to prepare the active surface as O-acceptor for releasing O
2- in NaBO
2 and H-donor for forming NaBH
4. However, it has not been proven experimentally the role of Al-surface in the exchange reaction between gaseous hydrogen and NaBO
2 during dynamic temperature changes. The yield of NaBH
4 was found to exceed > 75% by a single process.
do not change the sizes of this template do not exceed the limited space
) as an H-storage material has been developed where the "spent fuel" as sodium metaborate (NaBO
).