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Tuesday, October 19, 2004 - 12:00 PM
PHA 2.7

Thermodynamic Assessment of Cu-Pt System

T. Abe, H. Onodera, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan; B. Sundman, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

   CuPt alloys have been investigated intensively in there years because of their applications for catalysts as an alternative to Pt-catalyst. Moreover, recently Takahashi et al. has found that Cu addition is effective to decrease the ordering temperature in the fabrication process of L10-FePt(-Cu) nano-magnetic materials, which results in growing interest of Cu-Pt system.

   In the present study, the Cu-Pt binary system is assessed by means of the CALPHAD technique. The four and two sublattice models were applied to describe the Gibbs energy of L12 and FCC, and L11, respectively. Liquid phase is models as a substitutional solution. In the present assessment, the effect of the short range ordering(SRO) is taken into account through the reciprocal parameters. The contribution of SRO to the free energy for the four sublattice model can be described as GmSRO = -3z0P2Cu:Ptw2Cu:Pt/RT where GmSRO, 0PCu:Pt, wCu:Pt, z, R, and T are the contribution of SRO to the Gibbs energy, Cu-Pt pair probability, interaction energy between Cu and Pt atoms, coordination number(z=4), Gas constant, and temperature in kelvin, respectively.

   A consistent set of parameters for the phases in this system was obtained. The assessment satisfactorily reproduces the experimental phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties: enthalpies, activity of Cu and long and short range order parameters.

 


Summary: The Cu-Pt system was assessed by means of the CALPHAD technique. The four sublattice model was used for describing Gibbs free energy of L12, L10 and FCC phases. The effect of short range ordering was taken into account through the reciprocal parameters in the model.