T. Abe, H. Onodera, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan; B. Sundman, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
CuPt alloys have been
investigated intensively in there years because of their applications for
catalysts as an alternative to Pt-catalyst. Moreover, recently Takahashi et al.
has found that Cu addition is effective to decrease the ordering temperature in
the fabrication process of L10-FePt(-Cu) nano-magnetic materials,
which results in growing interest of Cu-Pt system.
In the present study, the
Cu-Pt binary system is assessed by means of the CALPHAD technique. The four and
two sublattice models were applied to describe the Gibbs energy of L12
and FCC, and L11, respectively. Liquid phase is models as a
substitutional solution. In the present assessment, the effect of the short
range ordering(SRO) is taken into account through the reciprocal parameters.
The contribution of SRO to the free energy for the four sublattice model can be
described as GmSRO = -3z0P2Cu:Ptw2Cu:Pt/RT
where GmSRO, 0PCu:Pt,
wCu:Pt, z, R, and T are the contribution of SRO to the
Gibbs energy, Cu-Pt pair probability, interaction energy between Cu and Pt
atoms, coordination number(z=4), Gas constant, and temperature in kelvin,
respectively.
A consistent set of parameters
for the phases in this system was obtained. The assessment satisfactorily
reproduces the experimental phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties:
enthalpies, activity of Cu and long and short range order parameters.
The Cu-Pt system was assessed by means of the CALPHAD technique. The four sublattice model was used for describing Gibbs free energy
of L12, L10 and FCC phases. The effect of short range ordering was taken into account through the reciprocal parameters in the model.