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Wednesday, May 19, 2010 - 10:35 AM

Property of Amorphous/Nanocrystalline Hybrid Wires of TiNi-Base Shape Memory Alloys

K. Tsuchiya, National Instute for Materials Sceince, Tsukuba, Japan; T. Koike, Asahi-Intecc, Co.,Ltd., Seto, Aichi, Japan

Recently deformation-induced amorphization of TiNi shape memory alloys has been investigated extensively using cold rolling, shot peening and high pressure torsion.  However amorphization of TiNi wire by cold-drawing has never been reported.  In the present study, wires of Ti-50.9mol%Ni and Ti-41mol%Ni-8.5mol%Cu alloys were deformed severely by cold drawing.  Changes in mechanical properties and microstructures were invesitgated by means of X-ray diffractometry (Cu or Mo -Ka), TEM observations (200 kV), micro-hardenss measurements and tensile tests at room temperature.  X-ray diffractometry and TEM observations revealed that the severely deformed wires were composed of the mixture of amorphous and nanocrystalline B2 phase.  The tensile stress-strain curves of the TiNi wires had no-stress plateau, yet exhibited over 3% recoverable strain.  The wire deformed aged at 573 K for 3.6 ks exhibited the tensile strength of 2.4 GPa, 5 % recoverable strain and apparent elastic modules of 71 GPa .  Such high strength TiNi wires can be useful in medical devices.  For Ti-Ni-Cu, the structural refinement was less significant. 


Summary: Effect of severe cold wire drawing on mehcnaical properties and microstructure was investigaed for Ti-Ni and Ti-Ni-Cu shape memory alloys. Structural refinments were less significant in Ti-Ni-Cu than in binary Ti-Ni.