K. Tsuchiya, National Instute for Materials Sceince, Tsukuba, Japan; T. Koike, Asahi-Intecc, Co.,Ltd., Seto, Aichi, Japan
Recently deformation-induced amorphization of TiNi shape memory alloys has been investigated extensively using cold rolling, shot peening and high pressure torsion. However amorphization of TiNi wire by cold-drawing has never been reported. In the present study, wires of Ti-50.9mol%Ni and Ti-41mol%Ni-8.5mol%Cu alloys were deformed severely by cold drawing. Changes in mechanical properties and microstructures were invesitgated by means of X-ray diffractometry (Cu or Mo -Ka), TEM observations (200 kV), micro-hardenss measurements and tensile tests at room temperature. X-ray diffractometry and TEM observations revealed that the severely deformed wires were composed of the mixture of amorphous and nanocrystalline B2 phase. The tensile stress-strain curves of the TiNi wires had no-stress plateau, yet exhibited over 3% recoverable strain. The wire deformed aged at 573 K for 3.6 ks exhibited the tensile strength of 2.4 GPa, 5 % recoverable strain and apparent elastic modules of 71 GPa . Such high strength TiNi wires can be useful in medical devices. For Ti-Ni-Cu, the structural refinement was less significant.
Summary: Effect of severe cold wire drawing on mehcnaical properties and microstructure was investigaed for Ti-Ni and Ti-Ni-Cu shape memory alloys. Structural refinments were less significant in Ti-Ni-Cu than in binary Ti-Ni.