Trends in Welding Home      Event Overview      ASM Homepage
Back to "Session 18 - Friction Stir Welding - Modeling" Search
    Back to Main Search

Wednesday, June 4, 2008 - 2:40 PM

Eulerian Elasto-Visco-Plastic Formulations for Residual Stress Prediction of Friction Stir Welding

X. Qin, P. Michaleris, Penn State University, University Park, PA

A stabilized, Galerkin finite element formulation for modelling
elasto-visco-plastic response of quasi-steady state processes,
such as welding, laser surfacing, rolling and extrusion is
presented in an Eulerian frame. The mixed formulation consists of
four field variables: velocity, stress, deformation gradient and
internal variable which is used to describe the evolution of the
material's resistance to plastic flow. The streamline upwind
Petrov-Galerkin (SUPG) method is used to eliminate spurious
oscillations which may be caused by the convection-type of stress,
deformation gradient and internal variable evolution equations. A
progressive solution strategy is introduced to improve the
convergence of the Newton-Raphson solution procedure. Two
2-dimensional numerical examples are implemented to verify the
accuracy of the Eulerian formulation.