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Monday, December 3, 2007
13.33

Spring Energy Storage Using Copper-Based Single Crystal SMAs

A. D. Johnson, TiNi Alloy Company, San Leandro, CA

The high strength and great deformability of copper-based single-crystal shape memory alloys (SCSMAs) permits the storage of mechanical energy at densities far greater than ordinary materials - up to 50 times more than steel springs. Nine percent recoverable strain at nearly constant stress enables the construction of simple machines that produce constant acceleration. One such application is a spring mechanism that can be human-transported and release sufficient mechanical energy for a soldier to carry heavy loads or jump onto a building. This paper presents one method of using SCSMA for the storage and use of mechanical energy.

Summary: The ability of copper-based single-crystal shape memory alloys to store large amounts of spring energy (50 times more than steel) permits the creation of novel, high-energy, spring powered devices.