Thursday, 21 August 2003
This presentation is part of : Sleep, Circadian Rhythms and Aging

S092-006 The Effect of Bright Light Therapy on Sleep in Dementia

Harry Allen1, E. Jane Byrne2, Debbie Sutherland2, Barbara Tomenson3, Susan Butler4, and Alistair Burns2. (1) Old Age Psychiatry, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, United Kingdom, (2) School of Psychiatry & Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, (3) Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom, (4) Old Age Psychiatry, Memory Clinic, Manchester, United Kingdom

Objective: To study the effect of bright light therapy (10,000 lux) on patients who have agitation or sleep disturbance as part of their dementia syndrome.

Design: Stratified randomised placebo-controlled trial.

Materials and Methods: 48 nursing home residents. Actiwatch generated measures of sleep latency, duration, fragmentation, efficiency and daytime sleep (naps). Sleep chart and rating scale measures of sleep.

Results: A trend for longer sleep and reduced sleep latency with BLT when the days were shorter. Males showed a greater response than females. Rating scale shows significant association between BLT and improvement in sleep. BLT did not affect naps (daytime sleep), sleep efficiency or fragmentation.

Conclusion: Bright Light Therapy has a beneficial effect on sleep duration and latency and the effect is greater in winter. All three means of data collection showed similar effects in response to BLT, making the finding more robust.

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