SiC MOSFET micro-explosion due to a Single Event Burnout: analysis at the device and die levels

Monday, November 13, 2023: 2:00 PM
103 A-B (Phoenix Convention Center)
Dr. Rosine COQ GERMANICUS , Normandie Univ, Ensicaen, Unicaen, CNRS, CRISMAT UMR6508, Caen, Caen, France
Dr. Tanguy PHULPIN , Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec, CNRS, GeePs, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
Prof. Thomas ROGAUME , Institut Pprime, UPR 3346 CNRS, Université de Poitiers, ISAE-ENSMA, Poitiers, France
Dr. Kimmo NISKANEN , Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland
Ms. Sandrine FROISSART , Normandie Univ, Ensicaen, Unicaen, CNRS, CRISMAT, UMR6508, Caen, France
Prof. Olivier LATRY , Groupe de Physique des Matériaux, Normandie Université, Unirouen, Insa Rouen, Rouen, France
Dr. Alain MICHEZ , Institut d'Electronique et des Systèmes (IES), Université de Montpellier, UMR-CNRS 5214, Montpellier, France
Dr. Ulrike LÜDERS , Normandie Univ, Ensicaen, Unicaen, CNRS, CRISMAT, UMR6508, Caen, France

Summary:

For device qualification in harsh environments (space or nuclear applications), radiation testing identifies the sensitivity of the devices and technologies and allows to predict their degradation in these environments. In this paper, the analysis of the electrical characteristics and of the failure of a commercial SiC MOSFET after a Single Event Burnout (SEB) due to proton irradiation are presented. The goal is to highlight the SEB degradation mechanism at the device and die levels. For failed devices, the leakage current as a function of the drain-source bias (VDS) in off-state (VGS=0V) is analyzed. For the die analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) investigations with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis reveals the trace of the micro-explosion related to the catastrophic SEB inside the SiC die. Similar to a blast, the SEM analysis discloses damages due to the large local increase of the temperature during the SEB thermal runaway, leading to the thermal decomposition of a part of the SiC MOSFET and the combustion with gaseous emissions in the device structure.